CTE Series - Direct Contact Water Heating
The CTE direct contact gas fired water heater produces water instantaneously. There is no fuel consumed for warm-up or idle time. No energy is lost through steam conversion or within a direct contact heat exchanger. Virtually all of the fuel energy is transferred to the water.
CTE technology has rapidly become the new standard in energy savings.
While traditional direct contact water heating offers energy savings from 40% to nearly 60% over conventional boiler systems, IOT CTE gas fired direct contact water heaters, using CTE technology feature a 99.7% efficiency rating throughout each phase of its operation cycle. The sustained efficiency of IOT CTE gas fired direct contact water heaters are clearly the most energy efficient method of hot water production on the market today.
Incoming water is introduced into the top of the direct contact water heater through a series of calibrated dispersion nozzles. Cold water travels down through a bed of multifaceted stainless steel packing rings which break the water into smaller and smaller droplets.
A burner is mounted on top of the direct contact unit, firing downward through a centrally located flame tube. The flame tube is cooled by incoming cold water, and all of the fuel gasses are consumed within this flame tube. The design allows all combustion to take place within a dry and cool direct contact environment, and produces very low levels of nitrous oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO).
Heat from the flame enters the lower chamber from the bottom of the flame tube, and travels slowly upward through the packing rings. Efficient direct contact heat transfer occurs as the descending water comes in contact with the rising hot gasses as both pass through the bed of packing rings in opposite directions.
This "rain" of hot water then falls into the lower chamber and is pumped out to a storage tank. Water temperatures up to 185*F are available within a minimum of 30 seconds after the unit starts. Outlet water temperature is set with a valve controlling the incoming water flow. More incoming water results in cooler outlet water temperatures, and less incoming water produces hotter outlet water temperatures. The products of combustion are vented out of the top of the direct contact unit, and this exhaust is typically within a few degrees of incoming water temperature.
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